Biochar is a high-carbon, charcoal-like material produced through the thermal decomposition of biomass in a low-oxygen environment, a process known as pyrolysis. This unique material serves as a powerful tool for carbon sequestration, capturing carbon from organic waste and locking it into the soil for centuries. In addition to its climate benefits, biochar improves soil health by enhancing water retention, boosting microbial activity, and increasing crop yields, making it an essential solution for sustainable agriculture and land restoration.